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Safe System Snippet 487: Vaulting a Barrier

Safe System Snippet 487: Vaulting a Barrier

When a barrier fails to contain a vehicle it’s often because the vehicle has vaulted over it. This can occur because of several factors: Older barrier systems: These are typically lower than modern barriers, which have been designed with increased height to account...

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Safe System Snippet 486: Preventing Wrong-Way Driving

Safe System Snippet 486: Preventing Wrong-Way Driving

Drivers may end up going the wrong way on divided carriageways for a variety of reasons, including: 🚘 Confusion about the road layout🚘 Recklessly taking a shortcut🚘 Police chase scenarios🚘 Thrill-seeking🚘 Impairment🚘 Emergencies🚘 Avoiding traffic There are only a few...

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Safe System Snippet 484: Angle of Impact with Barriers

Safe System Snippet 484: Angle of Impact with Barriers

When people imagine a vehicle crashing into a roadside barrier, they often picture a shallow-angle drift-off scenario. However, the reality is that barrier systems are struck at a wide variety of angles. The angle of impact is influenced not only by road geometry but...

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Safe System Snippet 480: Crash Angles

Safe System Snippet 480: Crash Angles

Crash outcomes are significantly influenced by the interplay of speed, mass, and crash angle. The angle of impact between vehicles is particularly important in determining the energy transfer to vehicle occupants. Also, vehicles are not uniformly engineered for...

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Safe System Snippet 479: Ramp Down Terminals

Safe System Snippet 479: Ramp Down Terminals

Ramp down terminals may prevent barrier ends from spearing into errant vehicles, but they come with a significant risk of vaulting. This can result in serious crash outcomes, including rollovers. It's important to note that ramp down terminals haven’t been tested to...

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Safe System Snippet 478: Right Turn Against Motorcyclists

Safe System Snippet 478: Right Turn Against Motorcyclists

One of the most common crash types resulting in motorcycle injuries, particularly in urban areas, is the ‘right turn against’ crash - when a car turns in front of a motorcyclist traveling straight. This crash type also occurs between cars and with cars and cyclists,...

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Safe System Snippet 476: Biomechanics of a Cyclist Crash

Safe System Snippet 476: Biomechanics of a Cyclist Crash

Cyclists are among the most vulnerable road users in collisions with motor vehicles. A fascinating study, Accident Reconstruction and Assessment of Cyclist’s Injuries Sustained in Car-to-Bicycle Collision (Raslavičius et al., 2017), digs into the biomechanics of these...

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Safe System Snippet 473: Chevron Alignment Markers (CAMS)

Safe System Snippet 473: Chevron Alignment Markers (CAMS)

 Chevron Alignment Markers (CAMs) are one of the most mis-used signs on the public road network. They should only be used on substandard curves. A minimum of three CAMs are required in a series and two CAMs must be visible to a driver/rider at any one time. To...

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Safe System Snippet 472: Tailgating Risk and Controls

Safe System Snippet 472: Tailgating Risk and Controls

Tailgating (following too closely behind another vehicle) creates risks beyond just rear-ends. While rear-end crashes are the most common outcome of tailgating, the risks also include:▪️ Run-off-road crashes: A sudden stop or swerve by the lead vehicle can force the...

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Safe System Snippet 471: Slip-Based Poles

Safe System Snippet 471: Slip-Based Poles

Whoever invented the slip-based pole deserves an award. These poles shear at the base when struck, yet withstand torque loads - a simple but brilliant design that has saved thousands of lives and prevented tens of thousands of serious injuries worldwide. We need more...

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Safe System Snippet 470: Temporary Traffic Management

Safe System Snippet 470: Temporary Traffic Management

Working on or near the road is one of the most hazardous environments for any profession. Traffic controllers and road workers face significant risks daily. Their exposure to high-speed traffic, distracted drivers, and unpredictable road conditions are just some of...

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Safe System Snippet 468: Motorcyclist Risk

Safe System Snippet 468: Motorcyclist Risk

Motorcyclists face a significantly higher risk on the road network compared to other road users. Several factors contribute to this heightened vulnerability: Smaller size and visibility: Motorcycles are harder for drivers to see, especially in blind spots or when...

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